I-485 Adjustment of Status: Step-by-Step Guide 2026
Complete guide to the green card adjustment process. Learn about Form I-485, required documents, fees, medical exams, and what to expect.
Filing Fee
$1440
Includes biometrics fee
Processing Time
24 weeks
Range: 18-36
What is Form I-485?
Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is filed to become a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) while in the United States. This form allows you to adjust your status to permanent resident without leaving the country.
You can file I-485 if you have an approved I-140 or I-130 petition and an available visa number, or if you are an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen with an approved I-130.
Eligibility Requirements
- ✓Approved immigrant petition (I-140 or I-130)
- ✓Available visa number (from visa bulletin)
- ✓Currently in the United States
- ✓Valid passport
- ✓Eligible to immigrate (no criminal or security bars)
- ✓Can prove ability to support yourself (Form I-864)
Required Documents
Primary Documents:
- • Approved I-140 or I-130 petition notice
- • Valid passport (at least 6 months validity)
- • Birth certificate (certified copy)
- • Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- • Divorce decrees (if previously married)
- • Photos (2x2 inches, specifications per USCIS guidelines)
Financial Documents:
- • I-864 Affidavit of Support (completed and signed)
- • Sponsor's tax returns (last 2 years)
- • Sponsor's pay stubs or employment letter
- • Proof of assets (if needed to meet income requirements)
Medical Examination:
- • Form I-693 (completed by USCIS-authorized civil surgeon)
- • Vaccination records
- • Medical test results (X-rays, blood work)
The I-485 Process Step-by-Step
File I-485 Application
Submit completed I-485 with all supporting documents, fees, and photos to USCIS Service Center.
Receive Receipt Notice
USCIS sends Notice of Action with receipt number (I-797) confirming application received.
Biometrics Appointment
Attend biometrics appointment for fingerprints, photos, and signature. Fee: $85 (included in I-485 fee).
Medical Examination
Schedule and complete medical exam with USCIS-authorized civil surgeon (usually at your own cost, $300-500).
Background Checks
USCIS conducts security, criminal, and background checks. This is the longest part of the process.
Interview (if required)
Attend USCIS interview. Interview may be waived for certain applicants with sufficient evidence.
Decision and Green Card
Receive approval notice and green card in mail. Congratulations - you are now a lawful permanent resident!
Fees and Costs
I-485 Filing Costs:
Additional Costs to Budget:
Timeline and Processing
24 weeks average
Typical processing time from filing to decision
Range: 18-36
Varies significantly by service center and case complexity. Some cases may take longer if additional evidence is requested.
Key Timeline Milestones:
Legal Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Immigration law is complex and highly case-specific. Consult with a qualified immigration attorney before filing your I-485 application. The information provided is current as of April 2026 and subject to change.